To accommodate the ever-increasing number of pilgrims to the Holy Mosque in
Makkah, a competition held by the ministry of higher education was released to
increase the number of pilgrims and worshipers in the courtyard, sahn, of the
Holy Mosque in Makkah. The Ottoman arcade and other sacred spots within the
Mosque’s boundaries must be preserved. In this proposal four major steps were
taken to meet these requirements:
To enlarge the central courtyard (sahn) by moving the steps – defining the central sahn next to Kaaba – outward, thus increasing the area of the courtyard and the number of users.
Accordingly, the columns of The Ottoman arcades were elongated downwards to comply with the new level of the courtyard.